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Festivals of Nepal : Indra Jatra (God of Rain)

Festivals of Nepal : Indra Jatra (God of Rain)

This festival is celebrated to honor Lord Indra, the God of rain. It is celebrated for 8 days, mainly in the Kathmandu Durbar Square, and was started by King Gunakamdev after setting the city of Kathmandu in the 10th century. Kumari Rath Yatra was later added to the celebration in the 18th century.

The history behind the Indra Jatra festival states that when Lord Indra was fetching night jasmine from Kathmandu for his mother, he was captured and held captive by the locals. Once they realized they had captured Lord Indra, they were scared and immediately released him. Indra’s mother blessed the city for releasing her son.

It is believed that Kathmandu receives enough dew even in winter months for cultivation because of the blessing.

The different parts of the procession are the reenactment of this story like Dagin (Indra’s mother frantically searching for her son around the city) and Pulu Kisi (a dance depicting Indra’s elephant frantically moving around the city looking for its master).

The festival starts with the erection of a pole called Yasin, which is made from a single tree with stripped branches and bark. The procession route in the historic parts of the city includes people lighting incense and candles as an homage to their deceased family members.

Other attraction of the Jatra is the Kumari Jatra which includes chariots of Goddess Kumari, Bhairav, and Ganesh being pulled across different parts of the city accompanied by mascots and musical bands.

Different Bhairavs (Sweta Bhairav, Akash Bhairav, and Baka Bhairav), Indraraj dyah and Dashavatar are exhibited during the festival while Pulu Kisi (elephant dance), Majipa Lakhey, Sawa Bhakku, Devi Pykhan, Mahakali pykhan are the various dance forms performed during Indra Jatra. Very Great Festival of Hindus.

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